Matthew Byrnes

Matthew Byrnes began his association with thoroughbred racing as an exercise rider before becoming an accomplished jockey. However, it was his skill as a conditioner of racehorses — notably of Hall of Fame members Firenze, Parole, and Salvator — that garnered Byrnes lasting acclaim.

Photograph of Matthew Byrnes from "The American Turf" (Museum Collection)
Inducted

2011

Born

Feb. 2, 1854, Ireland

Died

March 19, 1933, Long Branch, New Jersey

Career

1881-1900

Biography

Matthew Byrnes began his association with thoroughbred racing as an exercise rider before becoming an accomplished jockey. However, it was his skill as a conditioner of racehorses — notably of Hall of Fame members Firenze, Parole, and Salvator — that garnered Byrnes lasting acclaim.

After his days as a rider ended because he had trouble making weight, Byrnes, a native of Ireland, began training under the tutelage of future Hall of Famer Jacob Pincus. Byrnes was then hired by famed sportsman Pierre Lorillard to become the head trainer for the powerful Rancocas Stable.

Byrnes quickly made a name for himself when he took over the conditioning of future Hall of Famer Parole in 1881. As an 8-year-old that year, Parole won 12 of 24 starts for Byrnes and followed that by winning or placing in 33 of 42 races from 1882 through 1883.

In 1885, Byrnes won the Suburban Handicap with Pontiac. Byrnes also won the Suburban in 1890 with Salvator and in 1892 with Montana.

In 1887, Lorillard stepped away from the sport and Byrnes began his association with James Ben Ali Haggin’s powerful stable. Byrnes guided Haggin’s Salvator to a spectacular career mark of 16-1-1 from 19 starts. While under the care of Byrnes, Salvator set American speed records for one mile and 1¼ miles as a 4-year-old in 1890.

While training Salvator, Byrnes also enjoyed tremendous success with the great mare Firenze. From 1886 through 1891, Firenze won 47 races for Byrnes and was in the money 77 times in 82 starts. Firenze regularly defeated males, including wins against Hall of Famer Hanover at three distances, and two wins over Hall of Famer Kingston.

When Haggin got out of the thoroughbred business in 1891, Byrnes went to work for Marcus Daly. For Daly, Byrnes trained several quality horses, including Tammany, Montana, Senator Grady, and Scottish Chieftain, the 1897 Belmont Stakes winner. Daly died in 1900 and Byrnes called it a career as a trainer. Byrnes then bought a farm opposite Monmouth Park in New Jersey. A few years later, Byrnes sold the farm and moved to California to work as a bloodstock advisor.

In his later years, Byrnes returned to New Jersey and often attended the races at Saratoga. He died in New Jersey in 1933 at the age of 79.

Achievements

Triple Crown Highlights

Won the 1897 Belmont Stakes — Scottish Chieftain

Other Highlights

Won the Suburban Handicap — 1885, 1890, 1892
Won the Manhattan Handicap — 1881, 1888
Won the Monmouth Cup — 1889, 1890

Media

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